Education in Africa
Introduction
While literacy rates in Africa have seen significant improvements, the sub-Saharan region continues to face the highest rates of educational exclusion.
Current Statistics
- Children Aged 6-11: Approximately 20% remain out of school.
- Youth Aged 12-14: One-third are not attending school.
- Youth Aged 15-17: Nearly 60% are not in school.
UNESCO’s Priorities
The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has made education in Africa a major priority, with a particular focus on girls' education.
Milestones
- 2012: The UN adopted the Millennium Development Goals aiming for universal schooling by 2015.
- 2012: The Dakar Framework for Action was endorsed to achieve education for all by 2015.
Challenges
- Basic Amenities: Inadequate electricity, potable water, and poor classroom conditions.
- Girls' Education: Over 9 million girls aged 6-11 lack access to education.
- Dropout Rates: 23% of girls drop out of primary school compared to 19% of boys.
- Illiteracy Rates: By adolescence, 36% of girls are illiterate, 4% higher than boys.
Impact on the Continent
Education is crucial for Africa's growth, fostering cohesion and prosperity across social, economic, political, and demographic dimensions. Improved access to education will:
- Enhance Resilience: Strengthen the continent's ability to adapt and thrive.
- Promote Equality: Create a more equitable society.
- Increase Mobility: Facilitate greater opportunities for movement and growth.
Progress and Future Goals
- Enrollment: Increased, but more work is needed.
- Basic Education: Ensuring a decade of basic education for all children.
- Beyond Basic Education: Extending education to further levels to support continued growth.
